Physical Therapy Protocol

Anatomic Total Shoulder Replacement

A structured, phase-by-phase recovery guide for patients and physical therapists following anatomic shoulder replacement with Dr. Kee.

Recommended Frequency
PT/OT 2–3x per week
Typical Duration
10–12 weeks

Precautions

Weeks 0–2 Goal: Protect repair, control pain and swelling
  • Wear sling at all times, except to shower
  • Elbow, wrist, and hand range of motion only
  • No shoulder motion outside of supervised therapy
  • Ice 3–4x daily
Weeks 2–5 Goal: Protect subscapularis healing
  • Wear sling while sleeping and walking
  • Gentle isometrics for all shoulder motions, within pain-free range
  • No active internal rotation, no passive external rotation
  • Ice following exercises
  • No lifting greater than 1–2 lbs
MotionWeeks 2–5
Forward Elevation (passive)0–75°
External Rotation (passive)
Weeks 6–8 Goal: Restore full passive motion
  • Active range of motion in supine position (no weights)
  • No resistive exercises or weights yet
  • Wear sling in public settings only
MotionWeeks 5–8
Forward Elevation (passive)0–120°
External Rotation (passive)0–15°
Weeks 8–12 Goal: Increase function and strength
  • Begin resistive exercises
  • TheraBand home strengthening program
  • Progress active range of motion in all planes
12+ Weeks Goal: Return to normal activity
  • Progress to light weights, 5–10 lbs as tolerated
  • Continue strengthening and endurance training
Note for physical therapists: This protocol is a general guideline. Progression should always be individualized based on intraoperative findings, tissue quality, and patient presentation. Please contact our office with any questions about a specific patient's protocol.

Questions About Your Recovery?

Our care team is available to answer questions about your protocol or recovery progress.