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Patient Education Center · Joint Replacement

Preparing for Joint Replacement Surgery

The work that leads to a successful joint replacement starts before you ever enter the operating room.

Preparing your body, your home, and your expectations can make recovery smoother and help you return to the activities you enjoy more quickly. Think of surgery as the beginning of the journey — not the entire journey.

Table of Contents
How Do I Prepare for Surgery?
Short AnswerPreparing for surgery means optimizing your health, understanding the recovery process, and making your home ready before the operation.

Successful joint replacement begins well before the day of surgery.

Preparation includes:

  • Medical optimization
  • Home planning
  • Medication review
  • Exercise
  • Nutrition
  • Mental preparation
  • Arranging help after surgery

Patients who prepare ahead of time often experience a smoother recovery because they can focus on healing rather than solving problems after they return home.

Bone Doc Tip

The better you prepare, the easier recovery becomes.

Do I Need Medical Clearance?
Short AnswerMany patients do.

Before surgery we review your overall health to reduce the risk of complications.

Depending on your medical history, this may include evaluation by your:

  • Primary care physician
  • Cardiologist
  • Pulmonologist
  • Other specialists

The goal is not to create delays.

The goal is to make surgery as safe as possible.

Bone Doc Tip

Optimization is not postponement. It's preparation.

Should I Exercise Before Surgery?
Short AnswerYes. Staying active before surgery usually makes recovery easier afterward.

Preoperative exercise — sometimes called "prehabilitation" — helps maintain:

  • Strength
  • Flexibility
  • Balance
  • Endurance

Even simple walking and home exercises can improve recovery.

Your exercise program should match your symptoms.

Pain should guide your activity — not stop it completely.

Bone Doc Tip

The stronger you go into surgery, the stronger you'll come out.

Should I Lose Weight Before Surgery?
Short AnswerWhen appropriate, even modest weight loss can improve both surgery and recovery.

Weight loss may:

  • Reduce stress on the joint
  • Improve mobility
  • Lower complication risk
  • Improve blood sugar control
  • Make rehabilitation easier

Not every patient needs to lose weight.

The goal is healthier — not perfect.

Bone Doc Tip

Small improvements before surgery often create big improvements afterward.

What Medications Should I Stop?
Short AnswerSome medications need to be adjusted before surgery, but never stop prescription medications without discussing them with your surgeon or prescribing physician.

Common medications that may require adjustment include:

  • Blood thinners
  • Certain diabetes medications
  • Weight-loss medications (GLP-1 agonists)
  • Anti-inflammatory medications
  • Some supplements

Every patient's medication list is different.

We'll provide specific instructions before surgery.

Bone Doc Tip

Never guess which medications to stop. Ask.

Should I Quit Smoking?
Short AnswerAbsolutely.

Smoking significantly increases the risk of:

  • Infection
  • Poor wound healing
  • Blood clots
  • Implant complications
  • Delayed recovery

Stopping smoking — even several weeks before surgery — can improve healing.

If you smoke, this is one of the best investments you can make in your recovery.

Bone Doc Tip

Your body heals better without nicotine.

How Should I Prepare My Home?
Short AnswerMake your home safe before surgery.

Helpful preparations include:

  • Remove loose rugs
  • Clear walking pathways
  • Prepare meals
  • Place commonly used items at waist level
  • Arrange a comfortable sleeping area
  • Install grab bars if needed
  • Ensure adequate lighting

Simple changes reduce stress during recovery.

Bone Doc Tip

Prepare your home while you're comfortable — not after surgery.

What Should I Bring to the Hospital?
Short AnswerBring only the essentials.

Helpful items include:

  • Photo identification
  • Insurance card
  • Comfortable loose clothing
  • Slip-on shoes
  • Walker if instructed
  • Glasses
  • Hearing aids
  • Cell phone charger

Leave valuables at home.

Bone Doc Tip

Pack light. You'll be focused on recovering — not unpacking.

How Long Will I Be in the Hospital?
Short AnswerMany patients go home the same day or after one night in the hospital.

Hospital stays have become much shorter over the past decade.

The decision depends on:

  • Overall health
  • Pain control
  • Walking ability
  • Home support
  • Medical conditions

Our goal is for you to go home safely — not simply quickly.

Bone Doc Tip

Home is often the best place to recover.

Who Should Help Me After Surgery?
Short AnswerHaving family or friends available during the first several days is extremely helpful.

Most patients appreciate assistance with:

  • Meals
  • Transportation
  • Household chores
  • Pets
  • Grocery shopping

Many patients become surprisingly independent within a short period of time.

Even so, having help available reduces stress during early recovery.

Bone Doc Tip

Accept help. Recovery is a team effort.

What If I'm Nervous?
Short AnswerThat's completely normal.

Almost every patient feels some anxiety before surgery.

Questions are healthy.

Fear usually comes from uncertainty.

One of my goals is to answer every question before surgery so you understand:

  • Why we're recommending surgery
  • What to expect
  • What recovery will look like
  • What success means

Knowledge often replaces fear with confidence.

Bone Doc Tip

The more you understand, the less intimidating surgery becomes.

Pre-Surgery Checklist

Medical clearance completed
Medications reviewed
Home prepared
Walker available
Transportation arranged
Ice packs ready
Meals prepared
Questions written down
Postoperative appointments scheduled

Still Have Questions?

Preparing for surgery starts with the right conversation. Schedule an appointment to discuss your symptoms and treatment options with Dr. Jadye Kee.

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