A general overview of how fractures heal and what typically influences recovery time.
Every fracture is different. This is general education. Your surgeon will give you a specific timeline for your fracture pattern, treatment, and individual healing.
Table of Contents
How Bone Heals
Short AnswerBone heals itself by forming new bone (callus) that bridges the fracture, then gradually remodels back toward normal strength.
Unlike many tissues, bone doesn't heal by forming a scar. It heals by growing new bone across the fracture site. This new bone, called callus, gradually hardens and bridges the break. Over months, the bone remodels itself, becoming stronger and gradually returning toward its normal shape.
What Affects Healing Speed
Short AnswerAge, smoking, nutrition, the fracture pattern, and whether the bone is protected all play a role.
Every fracture heals at its own pace. Factors that can affect healing speed include:
- Age
- Smoking and tobacco use
- Nutrition
- The specific fracture pattern and how much the bone was displaced
- Blood supply to the area
- Other medical conditions, such as diabetes
- Whether the bone is adequately protected during healing
Your surgeon will give you a general timeline for your specific fracture, but healing can move faster or slower than average for any individual.
The General Phases of Recovery
Short AnswerMost fractures move through early protection, motion, weight-bearing progression, strengthening, and return to activity.
1
Injury or Surgery
The fracture occurs, or is stabilized with surgery if needed.
2
Early Protection
A cast, splint, or brace protects the bone in a good position.
3
Begin Motion
Motion is introduced once your surgeon determines it is safe.
4
Progress Weight-Bearing
Weight or use of the limb increases gradually.
5
Strengthening
Physical therapy often helps rebuild strength.
6
Return to Activity
Work, school, driving, and sports resume as your surgeon guides.
Still Have Questions?
Every fracture heals differently. If you have questions about your treatment plan, reach out to Dr. Kee's office.