Plain-language definitions of the weight-bearing terms surgeons use after a fracture or fracture surgery.
After a fracture or fracture surgery, your surgeon will give you a specific "weight-bearing status" for the injured leg. Here's what the common terms mean.
Your own instructions come first. This page explains what these terms generally mean. It does not tell you which one applies to you. Always follow the specific weight-bearing status your surgeon gives you, even if it differs from what you read here.
With no weight bearing, the injured leg should not touch the ground to bear weight — not even briefly to steady yourself. You'll typically use crutches, a walker, or a knee scooter to get around, keeping the leg fully off the ground.
Touch-down weight bearing means the foot can rest on the ground for balance, the way you'd lightly touch a wall — but it isn't bearing meaningful weight. Think of it as the same amount of pressure you'd use to test if a floor is wet.
Partial weight bearing allows some weight through the leg, often described as a percentage of your body weight or a specific amount your surgeon or physical therapist estimates for you. It's more than touch-down, but still limited.
Weight bearing as tolerated means you can put as much weight through the leg as feels comfortable — your own pain is the guide. Many patients still use a cane or walker for balance and confidence even when WBAT is allowed.
Full weight bearing means there are no restrictions on how much weight goes through the leg.
If you're unsure what weight-bearing status applies to you, don't guess — call the office and we'll confirm your specific instructions.